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Long-period seismology on Europa: 1. Physically consistent interior models

机译:欧罗巴的长期地震学:1.物理上一致的内部模型

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摘要

In order to examine the potential of seismology to determine the interior structure and properties of Europa, it is essential to calculate seismic velocities and attenuation for the range of plausible interiors. We calculate a range of models for the physical structure of Europa, as constrained by the satellite's composition, mass, and moment of inertia. We assume a water-ice shell, a pyrolitic or a chondritic mantle, and a core composed of pure iron or iron plus 20 weight percent of sulfur. We consider two extreme mantle thermal states: hot and cold. Given a temperature and composition, we determine density, seismic velocities, and attenuation using thermodynamical models. While anelastic effects will be negligible in a cold mantle and the brittle part of the ice shell, strong dispersion and dissipation are expected in a hot convective mantle and the bulk of the ice shell. There is a strong relationship between different thermal structures and compositions. The "hot" mantle may maintain temperatures consistent with a liquid core made of iron plus light elements. For the "cold scenarios," the possibility of a solid iron core cannot be excluded, and it may even be favored. The depths of the ocean and core-mantle boundary are determined with high precision, 10 km and 40 km, respectively, once we assume a composition and thermal structure. Furthermore, the depth of the ocean is relatively insensitive (4 km) to the core composition used. Copyright 2006 by the American Geophysical Union.
机译:为了检验地震学确定欧罗巴内部结构和特性的潜力,必须对合理的内部范围计算地震速度和衰减。我们为欧罗巴的物理结构计算了一系列模型,这些模型受卫星的组成,质量和惯性矩的约束。我们假设有一个水冰壳,一个热解壳层或一个软骨壳层,以及一个由纯铁或铁加20%重量的硫组成的核。我们考虑两种极端的地幔热状态:热和冷。在给定温度和成分的情况下,我们使用热力学模型确定密度,地震速度和衰减。尽管在冷的地幔和冰壳的脆性部分中,无弹性效应可以忽略不计,但是在热的对流地幔和大的冰壳中,预计会有很强的分散和消散。不同的热结构和组成之间有很强的关系。 “热”地幔可以维持与铁加轻元素制成的液芯一致的温度。对于“冷情况”,不能排除铁心实心的可能性,甚至可能会受到青睐。一旦我们假设了成分和热结构,海洋和岩心幔边界的深度将分别以10 km和40 km的高精度确定。此外,海洋深度对所用的岩心成分相对不敏感(4 km)。美国地球物理联盟版权所有2006。

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